WebIn the human stomach, a subpopulation of ECL cells has immunoreactivity for the α subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG-α) as well as other constituents that are found in neuroendocrine cells, such as chromogranin/pancreastatin and synaptophysin. View chapter Purchase book Anatomy and Physiology of the Stomach
Gastric Secretions
WebProteases: Pepsinogen, an inactive zymogen, is secreted into gastric juice from both mucous cells and chief cells. Once secreted, pepsinogen is activated by stomach acid into the active protease pepsin, which is largely responsible for the stomach's ability to initiate digestion of proteins. In young animals, chief cells also secrete chymosin ... WebOct 16, 2024 · Summary. The stomach is a muscular organ in the upper abdomen that is part of the digestive system. Various cells in the stomach secrete digestive enzymes … memory\\u0027s fc
How does the stomach protect itself from hydrochloric acid?
WebAs food enters the stomach, acid secretion is further stimulated by distension of the gastric wall as well as by the presence of food and certain beverages. Other factors, such as caffeine, alcohol, and luminal calcium also stimulate HCl secretion. WebMay 12, 2024 · However, it should be noted that the stomach does have a natural means of avoiding excessive acid secretion and potential heartburn. Whenever pH levels drop too low, cells in the stomach react by suspending HCl secretion and increasing mucous secretions. ... gastric gland cell that secretes hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor … Parietal cells (also known as oxyntic cells) are epithelial cells in the stomach that secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl) and intrinsic factor. These cells are located in the gastric glands found in the lining of the fundus and body regions of the stomach. They contain an extensive secretory network of canaliculi from which the HCl is secreted by active transport into the stomach. The enzyme hydrogen potassiu… memory\u0027s fn