WebDec 15, 2012 · CYN toxin at concentrations of 10, 100 and 300 μg L −1 was spiked into separate flasks. Flasks with sterilized lake water 100 μg L −1 CYN without bacterial cells were used as control, to determine any losses of CYN due to factors other than biological degradation. Treated and control cultures were shaken (140 rpm) in the dark at 28 °C ...
Uptake of the cyanobacterial toxin cylindrospermopsin in Brassica ...
WebMay 15, 2015 · Some cyanobacteria can produce a wide variety of toxins and additional molecules with unknown toxic potential (e.g. microviridins and aeruginosins) causing, therefore, incalculable difficulties in water treatment works, which depend on the raw surface water quality [1]. CYN is toxic to liver and kidney tissue and is thought to inhibit protein synthesis and to covalently modify DNA and/or RNA. It is not known whether cylindrospermopsin is a carcinogen, but it appears to have no tumour initiating activity in mice. CYN was first discovered after an outbreak of a … See more Cylindrospermopsin (abbreviated to CYN, or CYL) is a cyanotoxin produced by a variety of freshwater cyanobacteria. CYN is a polycyclic uracil derivative containing guanidino and sulfate groups. It is also zwitterionic, … See more In 1979, 138 inhabitants of Palm Island, Queensland, Australia, were admitted to hospital, suffering various symptoms of gastroenteritis. … See more Toxic effects Hawkins et al.. demonstrated the toxic effects of CYN by mouse bioassay, using an extract of the original Palm Island strain. Acutely poisoned mice displayed anorexia, diarrhoea and gasping respiration. Autopsy results … See more • Cyanotoxin • Lyngbyatoxin • Microcystin • Nodularin See more Structure determination Isolation of the toxin using cyanobacteria cultured from the original Palm Island strain was achieved … See more The cylindrospermopsin biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC) was described from Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii AWT205 in 2008. See more Since the Palm Island outbreak, several other species of cyanobacteria have been identified as producing CYN: Anabaena bergii, Anabaena … See more food having zinc
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WebMar 9, 2010 · Cylindrospermopsin (CYN) is rapidly being recognised as one of the most globally important of the freshwater algal toxins. The ever-expanding distribution of CYN producers into temperate zones is heightening concern that this toxin will represent serious human, as well as environmental, health risks across many countries. WebFeb 27, 2014 · Cylindrospermopsin (CYN) is a tricyclic alkaloid toxin produced by fresh water cyanobacterial species worldwide. CYN has been responsible for both livestock and human poisoning after oral exposure. This study investigated the toxicity of CYN to pregnant mice exposed during different segments of gestation. The course of recovery and … WebMar 9, 2010 · Cylindrospermopsin (CYN) is rapidly being recognised as one of the most globally important of the freshwater algal toxins. The ever-expanding distribution of CYN producers into temperate zones is heightening concern that this toxin will represent serious human, as well as environmental, health risks across many countries. food having vitamin d